Rebounding hammer isn't as safe, if it slips out from under your thumb when cocking it can discharge, a modern transfer bar won't unless the trigger is pulled, so no advantage other than less mechanicals to break.
Small firing pins are around .060", shotgun pins range up to around .090" and bigger, it's not the pin size, but the bigger hole in the standing breech for it that allows primer flow on shotgun frames. Dunno about the forend screw thread change, I've asked without success. The early 158 barrels were ¼-28 which my 30-30 is, later ¼-20, could have been when they changed to the high hammer and transfer bar, but I only have a barrel, no frame.
Tim