Author Topic: What do gas checks really do?  (Read 1290 times)

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Offline Bug

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What do gas checks really do?
« on: April 07, 2004, 02:45:34 AM »
I recently went through a very trying experience with a .357 magnum in a 10" Contender. I had several molds -all plain-base- that have proved satisfactory in the past - albeit for paper punching, with revolvers. With the T/C, I could not get decent groups at 25yds. I tried 4-5 different bullets, different alloys, several different lubes, and 3-4 different powders, as well as varying the seating depth, without success. Groups would be around 3" wide by 8-10" high, regardless of the load/bullet.
 My goal was an acceptable group (2-3"@50yds?) with at least a 150gr bullet moving at 1500-1600fps. This was to be a hunting load for deer and feral hogs. I admit, I did not try with the lighter "target" loadings, nor with wadcutter bullets. They simply didn't fit with my goal.
 I finally purchased a Lyman 358156 AR gas check mold. Viola! Instant success. A previously-tried load of 15.5gr H-110 with this bullet (163gr. checked & lubed) will put five into 2" at 100yds.
 At no time, throughout the testing, did I experience any problems with leading, nor did recovered bullets show signs of skidding. All bullets tried were closely inspected, and meticulously culled. All plain bullets were of the flat-base type, no bevel-base. The gas check seems to have cured the problem, but I have no Idea why. Can you shed some light on this?
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Offline Veral

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What do gas checks really do?
« Reply #1 on: April 11, 2004, 06:38:53 PM »
Sure can.
For best detail, obtain my book Jacketed Performance with Cast Bullets, but briefly gc's perform the following functions.

They scrape lead from the bore.

Contain obturation pressure at the most critical point on the bullet.

Grab the rifling  and act as a wrench to impart the twist to the bullet if the lead bearing yeilds.  - This factor helps keep lube contained in the grooves at obturation pressure.

Help maintain bullet base squareness IF THE CHECKS ARE SQUARED AT INSTALLATION.

As I stated above, my book will fill you in on many details and, it will clarify my quick response here, if the terminology isn't understood.
Veral Smith