Author Topic: High Humidity = Tighter Groups  (Read 856 times)

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Offline JPH45

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High Humidity = Tighter Groups
« on: July 04, 2004, 12:17:01 PM »
Been raining here for the better part of 2 weeks now. My house is not air conditioned, so everything gets soaked after awhile. There was a nice sunny break yesterday (saturday) so I drug out the 357 and 44 to do a bit of plinking. Las t I had shot the 44 with the load I using yesterday, it was shooting patterns, not groups. Yesterday it was shooting 1.5" and less. Load was a Lee 200 grain FN over 8.3 grains of a surplus powder similar to AA#7, #107 ignited by Federals large pistol magnum primer. I use the same powder charge in the 357 Max (this is the load i shot for the last postal match) 10 shots are in a group a nice round 1/2". Only thing different between now and the last time out (beginning of June) is the humidity. I'm making a note of this to see how things go as the weather changes.

In a related incident, after I got my 30-30 last year, it shifted POI after about 2 weeks in our house after I had brought it home from an air conditioned shop.

Think we should begin addressing sealing the wood completely as part of a tune up for a new rifle???

Most interesting part of this is that I have not done anything to freefloat my barrels, I just simple snug the forearm screw. I like to feel a slight movement of the stock when the action it open
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Offline marv

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High Humidity
« Reply #1 on: July 04, 2004, 01:41:49 PM »
:D  If high humidity = tighter groups, I should be shooting 1/4" or
less we have had 100% in the mornings for nearly a month.
Maybe I try iy im a few days.  :-D  :-D  :-D  :-D  Marv.

Offline mag41vance

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High Humidity = Tighter Groups
« Reply #2 on: July 04, 2004, 03:53:50 PM »
Glad you got some shooting time in. That is interesting for sure. It seems as if DJ mentioned that his NEF .22 Sportster shot better as the temps went up. If humdity helps I aught to be shooting all my test ammo, cause it's stickier than fly paper around here.

  JPH,,,,did you do any good with those surplus 150gr .308 spitzers?
                           RV
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Offline JPH45

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High Humidity = Tighter Groups
« Reply #3 on: July 04, 2004, 06:02:02 PM »
I thought I had posted about them earlier in time, but yes, they shot quite well. When I did my part I had little trouble getting them to shoot into 1" at 50 yards, almost always putting 3 or four into 3/8". Not bad at all. Ihave meant to send you some of the cast bullet I am using my 357, but cash is tight at the moment, when I get the chance I will send some. Thanks  for sending those,  I do not see any reason for not using them for target work and practice. It seems they seated just a bit deeper than the cannalure, but not by much.

Edit: I am shooting them using 33.2 grains of WC846. This powder loads using BL-C2 data and is as far as I can see very close. I am getting 2360 fps and with Reloder 15 (a tad slower) I was getting 2325 or so with Sierras 150 GameKing SPBT but it didn't give me the accuracy. I haven't done much other work with the 30-30 of late, perhaps over this week if the rain holds off.
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Offline Leftoverdj

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High Humidity = Tighter Groups
« Reply #4 on: July 04, 2004, 06:36:21 PM »
JHP, my lot #49949 of WC 846 is a lot closer to H-335. I scared myself pretty good with what should have been a moderate load. Ain't gonna post it here for obvious reasons, but 165 grain bullets ain't spozed to come out of a .308 at near 2900 fps. Even at that, the cases weren't showing major signs of over pressure. Primers were as flat as I will allow, but they did not flow into the firing pin hole more than is normal for that rifle. No ejector cut mark. Extraction was normal, but I was shooting a Mauser.

From here on out, I'm gonna treat the starting load for BL-C(2) as likely to be max or a grain or two over max.
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Offline AZ223

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High Humidity = Tighter Groups
« Reply #5 on: July 04, 2004, 08:01:13 PM »
Hmm...maybe that can be my excuse for not shooting as well lately as I did in December thru January; it's 40-50 degrees warmer and about 11% humidity. Higher air density may stabilize bullets more.

Then again, one of my shooting buddies pointed out that we haven't been at the range nearly as often as we had been months ago. So in my case, I'll go practice some more and see what happens!  :eek:
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Offline mag41vance

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High Humidity = Tighter Groups
« Reply #6 on: July 05, 2004, 07:48:04 AM »
Quote from: JPH45
Ihave meant to send you some of the cast bullet I am using my 357, but cash is tight at the moment, when I get the chance I will send some.


  Don't worry about that, I have more bullets than I have time to load and shoot as it is, but I appreciate the offer.
                               RV

  PS: what affect would using magnum primers have on regular loads.
IE; 30-30 using IMR4198?
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Offline JPH45

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High Humidity = Tighter Groups
« Reply #7 on: July 06, 2004, 12:47:21 PM »
DJ, My lot is 5234, got it about 3 months ago from Jeff Bartlett. Hodgdon shows 37 grains of BL-C2 for 150 grainer in 30-30. My fired cases show a slight smoking around the case neck, and the primer protrudes from the case slightly retaining the original shape of the radius at corner. I can only surmise that the pressure is relatively mild, as the case is not even being worked hard enough to completely fill the chamber.

Before I get my bung ripped, a protruding primer is not nessicarily a bad thing. Primers flatten as a result of pressure driving them into the breach face, generally, a full pressure load will also streach the brass enough that it reseats the primer. that the corner radius remains unchanged strongly suggests that the load is mild indeed as pressures go. However, DJ is correct and well within bounds to express his experience with a diferent lot # of the same powder. While such variations are common with surplus powders, cannister grades are generally manufactured to a tighter tolerance. Many get get away with using the sam load data over a period of years, but it is always wise practice to start over and work up from a starting load when changing lots of the same powder. My thanks to DJ for sharing his experience with his lot of WC 846, I am sure I will get more of this powder and willbe doubly cautious about working with it. I am getting 2360 fps or so from this load, and while I may go up a grain or so, not more than that. SAMMI (factory guidelines) dictate that a load can be within a pressure range or a velocity range, but a load cannot exceed the velocity range even though it may not yet meet  the pressure range. The effects of temperature dictate this practice, so if I am within the velocity I should expect froma cartridge/bullet it is time to stop. 2360 is within 60 fps of maximum velocities  one will find published.

To make the point even firmer, Hodgdon lists 2360 or so as the velocity reached from a max load of BL-C2 of 37 grains. So even though the case says I can push for more, I am already as fast as BL-C2 and under max loads by 3.8 grains. This says the powder is a little faster than BL-C2. (As Dj points out, more like H335 as velocity goes)

Thanks for the heads up DJ.  I do appreciate it.

Vance, I think Mag primers with those powders are going to show a pressure increase. That may or may not affect the accuracy of the load, nd it could go either way, making it better or worse. Once again stepping into a lot of hot water, I don't think the primer itself is significantly hotter pressure wise than a standard primer. What it does have is a flame that is both longer and of greater duration, this, at least in theory, gives better ignition. More of the powder is exposed to flame and consequently the initial pressure curve develops faster. I think it isithe combination of a more complete ignition and the quicker ignition that give higher pressure readings. 3031 and 4198 are in my opinion too fast. They reach full pressure before reaching the full achievable velocity. H335, BL-C2,
748 and  Reloder 15, are the range I look at for this case. 3031, 4198 and such are in my opinion (for whatever that may be worth) much better suited to cases like the 45-70, big bore straight walls where you need a fast powder to make up for the expansion ratio. they are good powders, and have served the 30-30 well for many years, it is just that there are better powders. Kind of like running regular, and Sunoco 104 Hi Test
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Offline Big Blue

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High Humidity = Tighter Groups
« Reply #8 on: July 06, 2004, 03:33:36 PM »
That settles it! The next postal match comes up, I'm soaking my bullets in hot water overnight, and shooting underwater.  :-D  Seriously, the difference may involve quite a number of variables. If the bullets were handloaded in a humid climate, the powder will weigh more, the humidities ability to change the fit of the metal to wood in the stock, and many times in these summer months, the air quality, or oxygen levels change, which would could change the burn rate of your powder.
Don

Offline mag41vance

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High Humidity = Tighter Groups
« Reply #9 on: July 07, 2004, 01:44:50 AM »
Hey JPH45,
  Thanks for the information.
 It's great to have personal research shared with those of us that are needing help.
                          Vance
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Offline AZ223

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High Humidity = Tighter Groups
« Reply #10 on: July 07, 2004, 10:09:21 AM »
I think you guys have it nailed as far as how humidity and such can effect performance. If you're up for a tech article, this is a good one on how air density can effect ballistic coefficient:

http://www.riflebarrels.com/articles/bullets_ballastics/ballistic_altitude_temperature_humidity.htm
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