Primitive=side[or under hammer] lock,preferably flint,patched ball, iron sights.I accept those limitations despite having poor eyesight and being lefthanded[lots less choices for those of us].
It's what originally got us the muzzleloading season.In-lines with sabots and scopes may-technically- be muzzleloaders,but they aren't in the
-spirit- of that original season.
Pimitive could also include[despite the howls of the archers]: crossbows, atlatl-atlatl, spears,etc.
I see no reason why I shouldn't use a crossbow for -nuisance- wildlife control in settled areas-it's inherently safer than a firearm.
Finally,IF we can demonstrate[in sufficient numbers] to legislators-and insurance companies[deer claims on vehicles] that we're using instruments that have both shorter range-and require more practice, perhaps we'll get an early season.Also,again ask the local farmers whether they wouldn't prefer an early season-when the crop damage is
occurring.