I don't think it is a brass problem either as we have at least 3 different types and lots of brass being split. The 20 rounds I gave him to try were annealed and fire-formed in my Waters barrel. They looked perfect. I suspect it is a chamber problem. He may have to send it back to T/C after our hunting season this year. Too late to send it back now! This is certainly not the first problem with chambers that I have seen with Thompson. It may be a bit more common that one might suspect. Yea, they will replace the barrel, but there is expense sending it back and inconvenience. Although I am a Contender fan, it remains my opinion that the popularity of T/C arms is the ease of changing barrels, thus different cartridges. Otherwise, they may have gone by the wayside some time ago...BCB