Go to The Alaska hunting Forum (another web site) and read the thread on barrel break in. It is linked to Gale mcMillian's web site. McMillan is a match winning custom barrel maker who has some very intersting things to say about barrel break in. With due respect to others who may disagree, McMillian confirmed something I have long suspected: The barrel "break-in" ritual was invented by another custom barrel maker to increase barrel wear and tear and to increase sales of barrels among competitive shooters who replace their barrels every 1,000 rounds or so. McMillian specifically advised against JB compound and said its use would void the guarantee on his own, match winning barrels.
Actually, McMillian debunked my own favorite theory of this ritual. He said it was invented by a custom barrel maker of his acquaintance. I thought it was invented by cleaning supply manufacturers to generate additional use of and demand for cleaning components and accessories. Well, I can't be right all the time.