Interestinly, most of the cartridges used for hunting had their origins as battle rifles. Many think that these casrtridges were designed with European battlefields in mind, but I suspect that it was the Boor War that most influenced miltary cartridge design at the turn of the 20th century. Seems that the English set their eyes upon the gold fields of South Africa which was firmly in the hands of their Danish relatives. Of course the Danes who were living in South Africa were not as impressed with the idea of English gold mines as were the English and the took to forming milita groups and shooting at the English at every opportunity. The English were astounded to find themselves being shot to peices at ranges of 400 yards and not to be outdone, set about to upgrade the SMLE there were totin' around, which created some very interesting changes in small arms over the next 20 years.
I don't now recall the complete or perhaps even correct quote of the Boors, but it seems it was something like God, Country and Mauser. Interestingly, in many circles a gentlemans education is still considered incomplete without an indepth and ongoing education in these three subjects......Obviously the Boors understood point blank range, and how to apply it to their Mausers......Just ask the English :grin: