Howdy Hylander,
If yer cylinder throats are tighter than bore diameter, you will get the same affect as if your powder was blowing by. This is because the slug is being "swaged" as it passes through the throat and is actually under sized when it hits the bore. Light loads will increase this problem because the isn't enuff ooomph there to cause the bullet to "slug up" to near bore diameter and gasses will blow by and melt the lead creating that soldering effect!
Generalizations about barrel leading:
Leading near the forcing cone is usually caused by blow by.
Leading near the muzzle...inadequet lube.
Leading the full length of the bore...under sized bullets, inadequet lube, too soft projectile, rough bore, or any combination of the thereof.
These are not hard & fast rules, but are a good place to start looking, depending on which problem presents itself! Sounds like your smith has a handle on the problem. Hope that iron gives ya good service from her eon out, Pard! :-)