I'm using several military surplus powders, so I can only give you approximations Blue Dot (7.3), AA 1680 (24.5g. w/Lyman 375449) and BL-C2 (33.6g. magnum rifle primer Lyman 375449)
There are lots of good loads out there, I suspect that something on the order of 7/9.5 grains of Unique will work good for you, or try 6.5/9 grains of Green Dot or 6/8.5 of Red Dot (start/maximum) use with 250 grain bullets
I had really nice results from 25.5 grains of 4198 and the Lyman bullet. A powder I've to try but want to is AA2495. They list speeds of 2000 fps with 250 grian bullets, should make a good hunting load
IMR 3031 and Alliant Reloder 7 are both good powders for the 38-55 too. A rule of thumb here is that if the powder works in the 45-70, it will likely work in the 38-55 as well.
The black powder velocity duplicte load would be 40% of the black powder load in 4198, or 55 x .4 = 22 grains of 4198. should give 1350 fps with 250 grain bullets