<<The government has no rights whatsoever. Hence it cannot give any rights. >>
<Maybe, but the government is tasked with the obligation to protect some of your rights. For instance, who provides you with an attorney if you cannot afford one? You have a right to an attorney, and the governmnet is tasked with protecting that right.>
This is what I have said before. the government has no "rights", it has only powers granted to it by the people for the protection of those rights the people have with or without the government. That is its only just reason for existance, at least at the federal level.
<<It means that the federal government cannot create, adopt, sponsor, or require adherance to, any state mandated religion.>>
<Right, and the ruling is that having a religous symbol in a government building creates an "endorsement" or in your words, a sponsorship.>
The 1st says congress shall pass no law respecting an establishment of religion. "Establishment" has a very specific meaning here. It means a state church such as England has. Displaying the Ten Commandments in a state courthouse is not an establishment of religion, and the federal government has no legitimate jurisdiction in the matter at the state level. Several of the original colonies were originally established with an official religion, the founding fathers did not wish to interfere with that, and that's why they placed the limitation on Congress and not on the states. Also, it should be noted that while the supreme court may issue a ruling, that does not mean the ruling is necessarily correct. On more than one occasion the court has reversed itself. The constitution didn't change between one ruling and the other.
There has been a constant effort to twist the original meaning of the constitution to serve the ends of this or that group. But if you are going to change the meaning according to the political winds of the day, why bother to have a written constitution. The old Soviet Union had a wonderful constitution with all sorts of individual rights spelled out, but it wasn't worth the paper it was written on because the powers that were were constantly weasle wording their way around it. To the detriment of almost everybody concerned. I think this country is on the slippery slope leading to that situation. Not every revolution happens over night or at the point of a gun. Most revolutions in history have had negative consequences.