Larry -
If you go to
www.huntingnut.com you can download "Point Blank", a FREE and easy to use ballistic calculator. Once you have installed it you can calculate the trajectory for whatever range you want.
I do it a bit differently. Rather than pick a range, I pick a kill zone size and then have "point Blank" calculate Maximum Point Blank Range (MPBR) accordingly.
For example. I use a 6" diameter kill zone. Imagine a 6" diamter tube from the end of your barrel to the target. The MPBR calculation provides a trajectory that will stay within this imaginary tube and will give you the maximum length of the tube (maximum range to target). With this information you simply look at the data to determine how high to sight in at a particular range.
Since I have my hunting buddy's .30-30 data handy, I used iPoint Blank to calculate MPBR for his load - a Speer 150g bullet at 2341fps. Using a 6" kill zone, MPBR is 222 yards with a 190 yard zero. That puts the bullet 2.97" high at 100 yards, 2.28" high at 150 yards, and 0.84" low at 200 yards. The bullet will, of course be 3.00" low at MPBR or 222 yards. If you are one of those people who use 1,000 foot-pounds as the minimum energy needed for deer, "Point Blank" tells you that this load carries 1,001 foot-pounds out to 220 yards.
Point Blank also tells you that a 10MPH wind will cause a 8.13" deflection at 220 yards and that if the target is moving at 5MPH you will need to lead it by 2.41 FEET.
You will need to know the velocity of your load and the Ballistic Coefficient of the bullet, or at least a close approximation of both.