Hunting with the SRH 480 Ruger SRH over the last 3 years for Elk in NM, I have taken Bull Elk at 50 yards, 35 yards and 20 yards. One time, I was 8 yards away when the Elk surprised me and I surprised him. I was so startled, I ran away and he snorted and bounded away. I think if you are in a stalking mode, you will find that you will be around 50 yards or less. I'm sure there are those out there that take that 100 yard shot, but to me, the stalk is more exciting than the shoot. Shoot what you can easily see.