Did anyone see the Mythbusters special over the weekend on penetration through water? I'm curious to see what some of you more knowledgable folks thought about the piece.
They started with a 9mm pistol. The test was to mount a block of ballistic gelatin a certain distance below the water's surface, and then keep increasing the distance. The 9m pistol went something like 5 feet. Then they tried a 12 ga and it went the whole length of the plexi water column they had set up, and also broke the tank. At that point they decided to move to a swimming pool for further testing.
They had an angled ramp to move the gelatin block on so they could get a lot of distance through the water by firing at a lower angle. First up was a muzzle loader which traveled quite some distance (I forget, but maybe 8 feet or so). Then, they moved to high powered rifles and got a big surprise. They fired an AR in .223, a Garand in 30-06, and finally a .50 BMG! All three of the high velocity rounds failed to damage the ballistic gelatin through 3 feet of water. In every case, the bullets fragmented to pieces upon entry into the water, and ended up in the bottom of the tank! They claimed to be using FMJ .50 BMG rounds, but it still blew up in the water.
Personally, I would have been a bit nervous if they asked to fire a .50 BMG into my swimming pool!
These results sure support the theory that a big bullet traveling not so fast is the best penetrator.