Yes you can, however, patterns will probably be less than desireable. The rifling will spin the shot column and the results are not pretty. The thompson contender (45/410) trys to mitigate the problem by using a straight rifled choke tube but I don't think that is an option for other rifled shotgun barrels. Try different loads to see how your gun patterns or if you load for shotgun you may want to try and make some specialty loads. for all practical purposes it will work for what you describe but will not be as effective as one would like for shooting grouse.