victorcharlie raised a good point. I know Hodgdon cut H4350 loads back recently and now he says H4831 loads were reduced. Pressure spikes in the case of 4350, who knows on 4831.
A lot of the initial testing with these powders was done years ago. At that time they used actual rifles instead of shooting fixtures. Most of the rifles were built off Mauser 98 type actions are were really strong.
We have a society that is more litigious now than ever. We also have some firearms that are not on the higher end of the quality spectrum. Because of these factors, the pressures of the loads in the reloading manuals are lowered to accomodate.
I have, and use, loading manuals from the 50s and 60s. They list the actual firearm used and the max loads are a little higher than more recent publications. I start low and work up in my quality firearms. If one of my older manuals lists a little higher load, I am not concerned when slightly exceeding current data. I have on occasion had to pull bullets when loads got too hot to shoot. The key is to work up and know when to stop. Too much change in priming mixtures and variations between manufacturors can change a load from mild to wild by just changing the primer.
Stay safe and work up sloooooooowwwwwwwlyyyyyy.
Steve