I am not positive, SO DON'T QUOTE ME ON THIS. I think a lot of the powders are labelled such due to early market competition. IMR-XYZ came on the market so the other company labelled their similar burning powder to H-XYZ to compete. Because H-XYZ was labelled such, IMR then changed their IMR-abc to IMR-123 to compete with H-123.
H4350, AA4350, and IMR4350 ARE NOT THE SAME!!
H4227 and IMR4227 ARE NOT THE SAME!!
They have similar burning rates, but you CANNOT substitute one for the other without safely working up to your load.
H4831 and H4831SC are same powder with different extrusion length. The longer extrusions of the original cut often hang up in powder measures, funnels, or case necks when loading .22 - .243 calibers. I would not jump from one to the other without working up loads. Density in the case and minute difference in burning rate could change a near max load to over max.
Anyone have better information on this? I think it would make good reading.
Steve