Hello MGMorden,
I dont mind at all.
I will put this link here to the Police / Home Office guidelines:
http://police.homeoffice.gov.uk/operational-policing/firearms.htmlWe have two main types of licence, one is the Shot Gun Certificate (SGC) the other is the FireArms Certificate (FAC).
The SGC is the more common with about 500,000 issued for vermin control / game bird or clay pigeons. It is much easier to get than an FAC and providing the police checks come back ok and you have good reason to own them (farmer or member of shooting club) and you have somewhere safe to store your guns, then you can go out and buy as many normal shoguns as you like. You can not have a shotgun with a magazine capacity of more than 3 shots on a SGC but you can on a FAC.
FACs are more difficult to obtain and the police checks are more stringent. Currently there are 140,000 people with an FAC. There are two categories of FAC, those for sporting use hunting / vermin control and those for target use.
Hunting FACs:
For rifles used for hunting, the land has to be checked and cleared by the police. They will state the maximum calibre that can be used on that land and also what species of animals may be shot with a given calibre. The person has to give good reason for each rifle owned or requested. Some people are able to have 2 rifles of the same calibre, one with a scope for daylight hunting and another with night vision for after dark. Typically a person might be granted 2 or 3 calibres. .22RF for rabbit, .243 for fox and .308 for deer. There are a lot of different calibre choices, but these would be typical of what a person might ask for. You might get a multishot shotgun for vermin control but they prefer not to grant them. Over the last year or two there have been several cases where deer hunters have been granted centre fire pistols for humane dispatch of deer at close quarters. You can use expanding ammunition but cant have any for large dangerous game calibres because we dont have any dangerous game in the UK. I think they might make an exception for Zoos & Safari Parks.
Target FACs:
Once you have joined a shooting club and done a probationary period, you can apply for a FAC for target shooting. The Firearms Dept. are a bit more lenient when it comes to guns used only for target use. They dont normally like you to have more than one gun of the same calibre (though I had two .308s). An exception is .22 RF. You can have one bolt action for slow fire precession shooting and a semi auto .22 for fast fire round comps. You might be able to get another .22RF if you say you want one for the iron sight class comps.
Gallery Rifle is another popular choice, where lever actions are used .357/38 & .44 Muzzle loading rifles and pistols are another common class. At an indoor range you will typically see people shooting .22RF, .357/38, .44 and .36 / .44 cap & ball revolvers.
At outdoor ranges you will see a wider range of calibres but typically these would be .243, .308, .300 win mag, .45/70 and .50 on some ranges. Each range will be given a safety template with the maximum power calibre to be used. Both the military ranges I shoot at are cleared up to 3,281 fps & 5,163 ft/lbs. I was thinking of applying for a .338 calibre rifle but they have banned civilians shooting these because of the extended range of this round.
You cant have any expanding ammunition for target shooting at all!
There is an FAC class of shotgun which is used for Practical Shotgun shooting where High capacity magazines are used. These are used at special ranges
Changing guns / calibres can be a real pain and you have to send off new forms each time you want a variation. It normally takes about 10-14 days to process but last time mine took 2 months.
Currently I own:
.22RF CZ Varmint, bolt action
.22RF BRNO semi auto
.308 CZ 550 Varmint Laminate
.44 black powder revolver
Plus a number of shotguns.
Tomorrow I will be buying a Marlin 1894 in .357/38 and going to look at a Winchester.375 H&H. I know that the .375 is not a typical target rifle but I have spoken to my firearms officer and he says that I can have one but cant have expanding ammunition. I have always had an interest in Safari Rifles and have spent time in Africa. We do have an Express Rifle Club in the UK.
I also have a Marlin 1895 GS in .45/70 on order since Jan this year and Im still waiting.
As far as handguns go, we can have anything that muzzle loads including pocket derringers. We can have long barrel pistols/revolvers so long as they are at least 24 in overall length. (In Northern Ireland they can own proper handguns like you guys). Handguns where banned on the UK mainland in 1997 following the massacre of school children in Dunblaine. Handguns have been banned for 9 years but they are easy to obtain illegally in the big cites and many drug dealers carry them.
What we cant have:
Centre fire hand guns under 24
Self loading rifles
Semi auto rifles except in .22RF
Any weapon at all intended for personal or home defence!
Hope this answers your question and gives you an insight to shooting here in the UK.
Regards, Paul