However, since the goal is to keep atmospheric water away from the fouling, you could probably just tape up the muzzle and touchhole (or put it in a plastic bag if small enough) and leave it until you reach running water. You might have to wipe down the outside to get the tape to stick. That should take care of most of the smell, too.
Sorry George this is very bad advice. Do not do this folks, you will end up with a big pile of rust. The plastic bag traps air and will heat up. The moisture trapped in the bag will react with the fouling and you will have rust within hours.
Samething if you stopper the bore, moist air will be trapped in the bore. You want circulation.
Get yourself Paul Matthews books on shooting Blackpowder Cartridges. Lot's of great ideas for shooting black powder cartride rifle that you can addapt to you cannons. Matthews has lots of homade recipes for bore cleaners and lubricants. He makes a bore cleaner from Prestone antifreeze. His exact recipe is in the book.
I prefer to use the garden hose to flush the bore and vent hole and do that whenever I can to start. But that isn't always possible.
Doesn't matter if you flushed the bore or not you still need to wipe the bore down. Just use Matthews technique. If you haven't flushed it just takes a few minutes longer
Swab your bore with antifreeze soaked patches untill the bore comes clean. Make sure you pay attention to the back of the breech. Wipe the outside of the gun down good with the antifreeze solution also. Don't forget the vent. Dry the bore by wiping with a dry cloth.
Next oil the bore with Matthew's special bore oil---- NAPA ATF. It's red and thick and works great. Again don't for get the vent and the back of the breech.
I shoot a lot of Martini Henry rifles with black powder cartridges. I also use this technique with them on the range. I don't do any cleaning when I return home.
"She who must be obeyed" Well I haven't heard any complaints from her about smell. As far as getting her trained up, well after 40 years of trying, I think I got her figured out. I was begining to think it wasn't possible to train her. Now I let her light the fuse. She loves the feeling of power!!! Ya gotta use psychology on them!!!