Sachel45,
I copied this from my orginal South Africa PH course notes, this should cover the South African angle to your question.
Legal Protection of the Client - In 1981, the four Provincial Nature Conservation Departments (Cape, Natal, Orange Free State and Transvaal) introduced legislation to control the hunting, outfitting and professional hunting industries in South Africa.
The object of the legislation was to provide protection for the foreign hunter in South Africa by setting standards that would be obligatory before a hunting outfitter or professional hunter would be licensed to operate, and to provide for the maintenance of these standards once a license has been granted.
Training of the Professional Hunter - The legal requirements to be met before a hunting outfitter or professional hunter can obtain a license are as follows:
All candidates are required to complete a comprehensive training course at a professional hunting school. These schools are private institutions and are only allowed to operate after careful screening by the nature conservation agencies. The syllabus is prescribed by the nature conservation agencies as well.
A variety of subjects which cover the full spectrum of trophy hunting are dealt with. Candidates are required to pass a written examination compiled and conducted by the nature conservation agencies
Once the professional hunter/outfitter has obtained a certificate, he/she can apply for a PH license within the restrictions of the province and categories of game he/she can guide clients after. By law, Candidates must also be over 21 years of age and need to be permanent citizens of South Africa in order to be licensed.
Further Requirements for the Hunting Outfitter - At present the requirement to become a Hunting Outfitter comprises of the following: Three years practical experience as a Professional Hunter as well as have the facilities inspected which he offers to clients. Hunting camps, trophy preparation facilities, vehicles and staff are required to conform to set standards. Publicity material must be submitted to the Nature Conservation officials before distribution as a safeguard against misleading advertising. Regular follow-up inspections are carried out.
Our hunting industry is being overhauled and will be subject to new norms and stanards very soon which will tension up and standardize the process for obtaining a PH license in the RSA
Hope this helps.