The GREAT .308! What to say about the great .308 winchester.
To start off, its performance is the same as the 30-06 for all efects and perposes and we all know that either round can cleanly kill any animal in N. America so long as the shooter is not a slob and the bullets are constucted acordingly. I have noticed in my balistics guide that on average, .30-06 loads are 80-90 feet per second faster. Now 80-90 fps is nothing, but i dont find this acurate. I think this is because these stats. are taken from a 24 inch test barrel. Most all of the .30-06's and .308's i see however use 22 inch tubes. With my chronograph, using the same loads i show the .308 to be in most cases within 10 feet per second and somtimes a few faster. I think this may be due to the fact that the .308 operates under slightly higher pressure and is not effected as much by a shorter barrel. The rounds are equaly flat shooting as well. The difference in drop at 500 yards is somthing like 3.5 inches wich is nothing.
Ok, now ive shown why the .308 is the .30-06 equal, but here is why i like it more. First, the .308 winchester is a short action cartridge. Some may not care, but there are several reasons why this is important. The first is the rifle its self. I have found in my own two rifles, that the .308 is roughly 1.5 inches shorter with the same barrel length. This may not seem to be much, but when afeild in rough country, it makes all the difference in the world. (just ask somone who totes a magum around). Also, the .308 boasts better acuracy due to a stiffer action, and shorter powder colum in the case its self and several other reasons for wich i have no idea. Both rounds are good shooters, so this doesnt really matter to me, but it does to some so i threw it in there. The .308 also has less recoil wich makes it easyer to shoot and practice with. Another major factor is ammo availability. I know you can get .30-06 ammo easily in the U.S, but .308 ammo is easy to find anywere in the free world thanks to NATO!
Some folks say that the .308 doesnt handle the heavy loads as well such as the 220 grainer. Again, this just isnt true in my experience. I have loaded several 220 grain loads, and found the acuracy to be good, and thevolicty and consistancy to be satisfactory as well.
I like the .30-06 very very much and i find it the equal of the .308 in performance. But were as the .30-06 has no advantage over the .308, the .308 has the above advantages wich are enough to make it, in my humble opinion the best all around cartridge, and my personal favorite. I have many other rifles, but i only use the .308. Its got it all.