I went to the range today to shoot my Remington 750 Carbine in .35 Whelen, and had very similar results.
I couldn't mount an optical sight on this, because (contrary to what the guy at the store told me) my mod. 7400 bases had a different hole pattern than my new rifle.
Prior to heading out, I thoroughly cleaned the barrel and chamber.
I started with factory 200 grain loads, and the gun jammed on every shot. I switched to some of my 220 grain handloads, and it only jammed half the time. My handloads are a little hotter than the factories, kicking 220 grain bullets out at about the same velocities as the factories push the 200's.
With the factory ammo, I tried two different clips. One from a Remington 7600 pump, and the other was the factory clip.
I'll be heading in to store tomorrow with the gun and my spent brass and see if there's anything they can do or suggest.