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The "individual right" is quite clearly alluded to in the phrase "the people". What other phrase should they have used to make it unambiguous, "...that guy over there"? I'm just fed up with these arguments, regardless of which side is splitting hairs. Grammar is not an acceptable means to destroy a civil right. It's quite clear what the Second Amendment means, and it is placed conspicuously among all the other civil rights.
The Constitution does not grant the federal government the power to regulate personal small arms, regulate small arms used in hunting, regulate commerce amongst private individuals or businesses involving those small arms, where they may bear arms, nor does it have the power to compel a citizen to "commit suicide" by denying him the right to defend himself. In fact, it's very clear from reading the Constitution what little was mentioned about individuals was in the context of limits on the government, qualifications for office, or irrevokable rights that transcend a government. The blatantly obvious constitutional imperative for the government, in nearly every area of the peoples' lives, is "KEEP OUT".
Whenever the origins of the Second Amendment are "discussed", the opinions of the Founding Fathers are conveniently abridged or excluded. We have to look no further than George Mason, the driving force behind the Bill of Rights:
Why should the right exist?
An instance within the memory of some of this house will show us how our militia may be destroyed. Forty years ago, when the resolution of enslaving America was formed in Great Britain, the British Parliment was advised by an artful man, who was governor of Pennsylvania, to disarm the people; that is was the best and most effectual way to enslave them; but that they should not do it openly, but weaken them, and let them sink gradually, by totally disusing and neglecting the militia.
Who should it apply to?
The people have a right to keep and bear arms.
As to the "collective right" argument, what exactly is a "militia"?
I ask, sir, what is the militia? It is the whole people, except for a few public officials.
The so-called "collective right" is a specious argument, anyway. Who makes up the collection? The people! Who are the people? Individuals! The argument is lame, not to mention incredibly stupid. How could a right be extended to the "collective" but not to the members of it? Nowhere among the multitude of regulations in the Constitution is there
anything pertaining to this "collective". Kind of odd, considering every other facet regarding collections of people, i.e. government, is mentioned in detail. No, there's only the Second Amendment, its membership being "the people", and with the strong phrase "shall not be infringed" attached at the end.
George Mason was an astute observer, and his warning was prophetic, much like his predictions of a war between the northern and southern states. The disarmament of the populace is indeed not being done "openly", but by barring possession on property (of which the government owns entirely too much), by barring commerce, by age limitations, by time restrictions, by brainwashing your children, by attempting to do it from the bottom up, starting with municipalities and then to the states' governments. And the populace
is "sinking gradually" from disuse, since the people are made to endure unreasonable and increasingly complicated tests of fitness, or are outright barred from bearing arms in defensive of their lives, property and liberty. How the people are supposed to be fit, when they are disallowed from practice, I have no idea.
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